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Proprietors of the Township of Brunswick Pejepscot Proprietors papers

 Collection
Identifier: Coll. 61

Scope and Contents

This collection of Pejepscot Company papers is made up of business papers of the company, both directly from the company and material acquired later. Because the collection includes deeds and records concerning owners from whom the Pejepscot Company acquired its title (in 1714), the inclusive dates of the collection are ca. 1627 to ca. 1866. The collection includes land deeds, depositions, maps, correspondence, broadsides for and records of meetings of the proprietors, accounts, appointments of land agents, and other documents generated by the business of the company. It also includes municipal records for towns settled by the company, such as Brunswick. These papers include warrants and reports for town meetings, tax records, lists of settlers, returns for roads, etc.

The collection contains unexpected but related documents, collected or written by John McKeen or other MHS members. These additions are primarily located in Volumes 4-10. Documents that discuss such as Indian captivity depositions; documents about the Newburyport, Massachusetts privateer Sea Flower; documents dating from 1841 related to French spoliation claims for the brig Hope, which was taken by the French in 1800; records of various churches founded in towns settled by the Pejepscot proprietors and histories of their ministers; miscellaneous material about native Americans; material concerning the voyage of George Weymouth; documents about Father Rasle of Norridgewock fame; Revolutionary War documents; reports of the Massachusetts and New York Border Commission, 1773 and 1787, etc. Assorted historical notes and writings, some (most?) produced by John McKeen, the town clerk of Brunswick, Maine, (and founding member of MHS) are also part of the collection.

The arrangement imposed on the collection by a Maine Historical Society Librarian, most likely heavily influenced by how the papers were deposited from John Mckeen, has been retained, although how the documents have been stored has been changed (see Condition and Conservation below) with the current handling. The documents are, first, arranged chronologically, and second, by subject, such as “Brunswick,” “Topsham,” etc. These arrangements are casual; that is, all the documents related to one subject are not together, but in some instances can be found in two or more groupings.

Dates

  • 1627 - 1866

Conditions Governing Access

None

Biographical / Historical

The Pejepscot Company was formed in 1714 when a group of proprietors acquired the land holdings of earlier owners and settlers in the Brunswick/Topsham/Harpswell/Lewiston area of Maine. The company’s business was concluded, and its records were sealed in 1814.

The company was formed at a time when the Massachusetts General Court was encouraging settlement and the laying out of townships in the “eastern country,” which included the Province of Maine. It was the Pejepscot Company’s intent to lay out “4 plats or towns” on their land. The bounds of the company’s holding were uncertain from the beginning because of the “varied mode of acquisition” (that is, through many owners, with the original deeds dating back almost 100 years). This uncertainty resulted in protracted and “severe controversy” as to the legality of the Pejepscot Company’s various claims. One legal controversy involved the proprietors of the Kennebec Company.

During the early years of the Pejepscot proprietor’s efforts to settle their holdings, three of the Indian wars were fought: the fourth or Lovewell’s War, 1722-1726; the fifth or King George’s War, 1744-1748; the sixth or French and Indian War, 1754-1759. These conflicts delayed settlement of the Pejepscot Company’s land, and their history is reflected in the documents in this collection.

This archival collectio is completely digitized. To search the entire collection visit our Beyond Borders search page.

To learn more about the history of the Pejepscot Proprietors or MHS's Beyond Borders project, please visit our project website.

Extent

3.5 Linear Feet (10 Volumes in 7 Legal Sized Boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Other Finding Aids

Other Resources Related to Pejepscot Proprietors

  1. Inventory of the Pejepscot Proprietors Papers at the Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, MA., which includes a volume by volume abstract of Collection 61 at the Maine Historical Society
  2. Papers [in Collection 61 and at the Peabody Essex Museum] Pertaining to Lewiston, compiled by Dr. Bertram A. Lenfest, 1940-42. This listing was donated to the Maine Historical Society by Lenfest on 12/28/1942.
  3. A numbered list of the maps removed from Volume 8 for conservation in 1989. These maps are also catalogued individually into Minerva by Fran Pollitt, ca. 2002, thanks to an NHPRC grant. This list also includes small maps within the textual materials, and OS materials removed for conservation purposes but not part of Volume 8.

Provenance

Maine Historical Society received the Pejepscot Papers in 1863 by local historian, Bowdoin graduate, and founding member, John McKeen. The acquisition was announced publically at the MHS annual meeting.

McKeen was given several Volumes by the heirs of Josiah Little, the last Secretary of the Pejepscot Proprietors in 1847. Volume 9 contains a note stating that the volume was gifted to McKeen by Stephen Longfellow.

Title
Proprietors of the Township of Brunswick Pejepscot Proprietors papers
Status
Under Revision
Author
Joyce Butler
Date
1996
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Linear A

Repository Details

Part of the Maine Historical Society Repository